Alonnisos is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, part of the Northern Sporades group. It is famous for its natural beauty, amazing beaches and authentic atmosphere.
Here is some extensive information about Alonnisos
History
Alonnisos was known as Liadromia until the 19th century, when it was renamed after being mistakenly identified with Halonnesus of Antiquity. In reality, the ancient name of Alonnisos was Icus or Ikos, and it was colonized by Cnossians from Crete. The island was also involved in the naval battles between the Athenians and the Persians in the 5th century BC, and later became part of the Roman and Byzantine empires. Alonnisos suffered from pirate raids and Turkish occupation until the Greek War of Independence in the 19th century. The island was heavily damaged by an earthquake in 1965, which forced many inhabitants to relocate to the port of Patitiri or to other islands.
Geography
Alonnisos has an area of 64 km 2 (25 sq mi) and a population of 2,750 (2011 census). It is the third largest and most distant of the inhabited Sporades, after Skiathos and Skopelos. The island is mostly mountainous and covered with pine forests, olive groves, vineyards and fruit trees. The highest point is Kouvouli, at 476 m (1,562 ft) above sea level. The coastline is rocky and indented, with many small bays and pebbled beaches. The main port and largest settlement is Patitiri, on the southeast coast. Other villages include Chora (the old capital), Votsi, Roussoum Gialos and Steni Vala.
Attractions
Alonnisos is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, divers and sailors. The island is part of the National Marine Park of Alonnisos and Northern Sporades, the first of its kind in Greece and the largest marine protected area in Europe. The park is home to many rare and endangered species of flora and fauna, such as the Mediterranean monk seal (monachus-monachus), the red coral (corallium rubrum), the loggerhead sea turtle (caretta caretta) and the short-beaked common dolphin (delphinus delphis). The park also includes several uninhabited islets, such as Kyra Panagia, Peristera, Gioura and Psathoura, which can be visited by boat. Alonnisos also has a rich cultural heritage, with many churches, monasteries, chapels and ruins dating back to ancient, medieval and modern times. Some of the most notable ones are the Church of Agios Georgios in Chora, the Monastery of Agios Athanasios on Kyra Panagia, the Chapel of Agios Dimitrios on Peristera and the ancient city of Ikos on Kokkinokastro beach.
Activities
Alonnisos offers a variety of activities for visitors of all ages and interests.
Some of the most popular ones are
Swimming and sunbathing on the beautiful beaches of the island, such as Chrisi Milia, Leftos Gialos, Agios Dimitrios, Kokkinokastro and Megali Ammos.
Hiking and biking on the numerous trails that cross the island, offering stunning views of the sea and the landscape. Some of the best routes are from Patitiri to Chora, from Chora to Gerakas, from Steni Vala to Kalamakia and from Votsi to Isomata.
Diving and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of the marine park, exploring the rich underwater life and the shipwrecks that lie on the seabed. There are several diving centers on the island that offer courses and equipment for beginners and experts alike.
Sailing and kayaking around the island and the nearby islets, enjoying the breeze and the scenery. There are many boat rental and tour companies that offer trips and excursions to the marine park and other destinations.
Volunteering and learning at the Alonnisos Environmental Center, which is located in Patitiri and operates under the auspices of the marine park. The center provides information and education on the biodiversity and conservation of the park, as well as opportunities for visitors to participate in research and monitoring activities.